FED functions:
- issuing paper currency
- setting reserve requirement and holding reserves of banks
- lending money to banks and charges them interest
- check clearing services for banks
- acting as personal bank for the government
- supervises member banks
- controls money supply in the economy.
Three types of multiple deposit expansion:
Type 1: calculate the initial change in excess reserves.
(the amount a single bank can loan from the initial deposit)
Type 2: calculate the change in loans in the banking
system.
Type 3: calculate the change in money supply
Type 4: calculate the change in demand deposit
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